#Exhibit of the Month

This remarkable portrait of Mihai Eminescu, created by artist Alexandru Gușanov, is based on one of the four known photographs of the poet. The photograph that inspired this portrait was taken in 1869 in Wenceslas Square, Prague, when Eminescu was only 19 years old. The oval composition and harmonious color palette highlight the prominent personality and charisma of the young poet, capturing an expression that conveys both melancholy and intellectual depth.
Alexandru Gușanov (1929-2005), a Moldovan painter of Ukrainian origin, distinguished himself through his extensive work, comprising approximately 5,000 pieces - portraits, landscapes, and still life paintings. Settled in Moldova since 1945, Gușanov graduated from the Republican Art School "I.E. Repin" in Chișinău in 1952. His works were showcased in numerous national and international exhibitions and were highly appreciated in countries such as France, Hungary, Russia, and Yugoslavia. The artist dedicated a significant part of his career to creating portraits of historical and cultural figures, including Dimitrie Cantemir, Mihail Kogălniceanu, and Alexei Mateevici, which are part of the National Museum of History of Moldova's collection.

The subject of the portrait, Mihai Eminescu (1850-1889), is the most significant poet in Romanian literature, whose works reflect profound thought, sensitivity toward nature, and national identity. At the age of 19, when the photograph that inspired this portrait was taken, Eminescu was in the midst of his intellectual formation, preparing to become the iconic voice of Romanian culture. Among his most famous works is the poem Luceafărul (The Morning Star), a masterpiece of universal literature.

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Exhibitions

„Born Free”

October 5-15, 2017

The photographic exhibition "Born Free" was opened on the upper lobby of the National Museum of History of Moldova in the framework of the events from the agenda of the 13th World Meeting of Bulgarian Media which took place in the Republic of Moldova between October 4 and 8. The exhibition is a partnership project between the Bulgarian Press Agency BTA, the National Library "Saints Cyril and Methodius" and the University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria.

The exhibition has 23 stands on display presenting the history of the Bulgarian press during the national revival period (60-70s of the 19th century). It is meant to recreate the hawkish spirit of the national-political revival of the Bulgarian press.

The press played an important role in the evolution of Bulgarian culture. Moreover, it crystallized and consolidated national sentiment, acting as a factor for the acquisition of religious independence and preparing the national revolution. The aspiration for freedom, for spiritual and material fulfillment finds its expression in the first newspapers and magazines published in Bucharest and Tsarigrad by the Bulgarian progressive thinkers.

The periodicals of that time have a distinctive feature of thematic diversity. In accordance with the requirements of time and thirst for knowledge, these periodicals inform, analyze, urge change, and train. Their themes are diverse, including analysis of social trends, agricultural advice, household maintenance guidelines, educational and moralizing articles, reflections on philosophical topics, and even media gossip around the world. The style of the publishers was not triggered by profits, but by the idea of awakening of a nation, that is why in the exhibition there are also images of the most famous Bulgarian intellectuals of those times.

In the exhibition are displayed the newspapers "Svoboda" (Liberty) and "Nezavisimost" (Independence), published by Liuben Karavelov; "Duma na bulgarskite emigranti" (The word of Bulgarian immigrants), "Budilnik" (Alarm-clock) and "Zname" (Flag), edited by Hristo Botev; "Branitel" (Defender) and "Badustnost" (Future), edited by Gheorghi S. Rakovski; "Nova Bulgaria" (New Bulgaria), edited by Stefan Stambolov.

Born free, promoting the most progressive ideas of the time and firmly defending the universal human values, the Bulgarian journalism of the period of national revival paved the way for the coveted Independence.

#Exhibit of the Month

Portrait of Mihai Eminescu by Alexandru Gușanov

„Born Free”

October 5-15, 2017

#Exhibit of the Month