#Exhibit of the Month

The exhibit of the month for November is a rare glass goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery, discovered in Tigheci. Dated to the second half of the 4th century AD, this remarkable artifact demonstrates the craftsmanship of the time, made from translucent greenish glass with a truncated cone shape and intricate geometric decoration. The goblet features three rows of hexagonal facets, framed by incised lines, and a row of elongated ovals under the rim, characteristics which classify it within Series VII A, according to E. Straume's classification. These ornamental traits hint at artistic influences from various regions and indicate the spread of technologies and ideas within the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture.

Archaeological Context of the Discovery

The Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery at Tigheci is located in a historically complex area, positioned on the northwest slope of the Tigheci River, at the "La Lutărie" point. First identified in the 1980s following unauthorized clay extraction, the cemetery has suffered considerable damage, leading to the loss of valuable artifacts and the destruction of graves. Among the objects recovered by Mr. Ion Pușcașu, founder of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Tigheci, are wheel-thrown ceramic items reflecting the traditions and techniques of communities during the Migration Period.

The site was first archaeologically investigated in 1990, when a complete inhumation grave was found, though lacking any inventory. Subsequent surveys in 2013 and 2015 by the National Archaeological Agency revealed ongoing erosion damaging the cemetery, necessitating a rescue excavation in 2017. This campaign documented and investigated five graves from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture, including the skeletal remains of a male individual estimated to have been 40 to 45 years old at the time of death, offering additional insights into the demographic structure of this community.

Cultural Significance and Comparisons

The hexagonally faceted glass goblet is among the most valuable artifacts from the Tigheci cemetery. Similar goblets are characteristic of the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture and have been found in notable sites such as Târgșor and Bârlad-Valea Seacă (Romania) and Gavrilovka, Ranjevoe (Ukraine), reflecting the cultural and trade connections of this community with other centers of influence in Late Antiquity. Ancient texts and cultural parallels suggest a complex interaction zone with Hellenistic and Roman influences, reflected in luxury goods production such as this glass goblet.

Virtual Tour

Exhibitions

„Homage to Captain Conan”

November 11th - December 13th, 2015

The travelling photo-documentary exhibition „Homage to Captain Conan" displayed at the National Museum of History of Moldova is organised by the French Institute of Bucharest in partnership with the National Archives of Romania and the Municipal Library from Dinan (France) commemorating the beginning of World War I.

The exhibition invites everyone to discover one of the symbolic novels of World War I: „Captain Conan" written by French writer Roger Vercel (Goncourt Prize laureate in 1934) who fought on the Eastern front.

Mobilised in 1914, then sent to the Eastern front in 1918, Roger Vercel fought against Bulgaria, marched in Bucharest on Armistice Day, fought with Bolsheviks in Bessarabia and was the rapporteur of the War Council before his return to France. The months spent in Central and Eastern Europe marked him deeply and inspired in writing three novels: „Our ancestor Traian", „Captain Conan" and „Léna". The novel „Captain Conan" is the story of French soldiers mobilised to fight the war against the Bolsheviks. With barracks in Bucharest, they have difficulties in complying with the laws of civil life in Romania. With this novel, Roger Vercel offers a picture of events in the country at the end of the war, the relations between the Romanian population, barely freed from German occupation, and French soldiers who cannot return to the motherland.

The exhibition tells the story of the novel, from the moment of its writing to Bertrand Tavernier's film adaptation in 1996, based on Dinan Municipal Library archives. Also, the exhibition sends us in Roger Varcel's Bucharest of 1918-1919 years, due to descriptions and documentations made in collections of the National Archives of Romania. The reproductions of photos that represent Vercel in his homeland along with different French personalities, arranged on eight stands, are combined with illustrated postcards from the National Archives of Romania depicting aspects of city life described by the French author in his book.

The display is complemented with original pieces from World War I - photos, newspapers, postcards, prints, weapons, etc. - held in the collections of the National Museum of History of Moldova and private collections.

The exhibition is accompanied by the screening of "Capitaine Conan" directed by Bertrand Tavernier.

#Exhibit of the Month

Glass Goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov Cemetery (4th Century AD) in Tigheci

„Homage to Captain Conan”

November 11th - December 13th, 2015

#Exhibit of the Month