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#Exhibit of the Month

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This remarkable portrait of Mihai Eminescu, created by artist Alexandru Gușanov, is based on one of the four known photographs of the poet. The photograph that inspired this portrait was taken in 1869 in Wenceslas Square, Prague, when Eminescu was only 19 years old. The oval composition and harmonious color palette highlight the prominent personality and charisma of the young poet, capturing an expression that conveys both melancholy and intellectual depth.
Alexandru Gușanov (1929-2005), a Moldovan painter of Ukrainian origin, distinguished himself through his extensive work, comprising approximately 5,000 pieces - portraits, landscapes, and still life paintings. Settled in Moldova since 1945, Gușanov graduated from the Republican Art School "I.E. Repin" in Chișinău in 1952. His works were showcased in numerous national and international exhibitions and were highly appreciated in countries such as France, Hungary, Russia, and Yugoslavia. The artist dedicated a significant part of his career to creating portraits of historical and cultural figures, including Dimitrie Cantemir, Mihail Kogălniceanu, and Alexei Mateevici, which are part of the National Museum of History of Moldova's collection.

The subject of the portrait, Mihai Eminescu (1850-1889), is the most significant poet in Romanian literature, whose works reflect profound thought, sensitivity toward nature, and national identity. At the age of 19, when the photograph that inspired this portrait was taken, Eminescu was in the midst of his intellectual formation, preparing to become the iconic voice of Romanian culture. Among his most famous works is the poem Luceafărul (The Morning Star), a masterpiece of universal literature.

Virtual Tour


Exhibitions

„How the Earth Breathes”

January 14 - February 9, 2025

On January 14, 2025, starting at 12:00 PM, the National Museum of History of Moldova will host the 22nd opening of the traveling photography exhibition How the Earth Breathes, created by director and photographer Dan Mihalcea.

How the Earth Breathes is a traveling artistic project with three objectives: to highlight a contemporary artistic work, to showcase a part of Romania's natural heritage, and to raise awareness about environmental pollution caused by materials that may negatively affect the natural function of ecosystems.

The exhibition How the Earth Breathes consists of 20 photographs taken by director Dan Mihalcea at the Mud Volcanoes of Pâclele Mici in Buzău County, Romania.

The exhibition was initially presented in Romania from April 2023 to December 2024, touring major cities in Romania and prestigious cultural institutions each month. From January 2025, it will be displayed outside Romania's borders.
Dan Mihalcea is based in Bucharest and was born in Râmnicu Vâlcea. He is a film and television director, director of photography, and artist photographer. He graduated from the Faculty of Arts at Hyperion University in Bucharest, specializing in Film and Television Direction. He earned a Master's degree in Cinematography and Media, with a focus on Cinematic Drama and Screenwriting, from the same university. He completed his doctoral studies in Cinematography and Media at the Faculty of Theatre and Film at Babeș-Bolyai University in Cluj-Napoca. Since 1995, Dan Mihalcea has worked in various artistic programs and held multiple positions in the television industry and beyond: artistic director, editor, director of photography, camera operator, documentary filmmaker, and product, catalog, and event photographer.

Dan Mihalcea is a laureate at both international and national documentary film festivals held in Romania. He is the author of the works featured in the traveling religious photography exhibition Canonicon, which was displayed in 12 cities across Romania from 2012 to 2014 at art galleries, museums of art and history, county libraries, and cultural centers. In Bucharest, the exhibition was presented at the Romanian Cultural Institute in 2014.

The exhibition How the Earth Breathes will be open to the public from January 14 to February 9, 2025, in Hall 1 at the National Museum of History of Moldova, Chișinău, 31 August 1989 Street, 121 A.


 




Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
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#Exhibit of the Month

This remarkable portrait of Mihai Eminescu, created by artist Alexandru Gușanov, is based on one of the four known photographs of the poet. The photograph that inspired this portrait was taken in 1869 in Wenceslas Square, Prague, when Eminescu was only 19 years old...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC