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Christmas bells entered the Romanian cultural space through a long process in which archaic traditions blended with Christian belief and European influences. Long before the holiday of Christmas developed as we know it, metallic sounds played an important ritual role in old communities: they were used to drive away evil spirits, to purify spaces, and to protect people during transitional moments at the turn of the year. These beliefs have been preserved in winter customs such as caroling, the Plugușor, and masked dances, where bells and jingles were indispensable.
With the spread of Christianity, the sound of the bell also acquired a profound religious meaning, becoming an announcer of major feasts and a symbol of the Nativity. Small bells, however, were not originally used as decorations but primarily as functional or ritual objects.
The first decorated Christmas tree in the Romanian lands was the one at the palace of Prince Carol I of Hohenzollern, following his arrival in the Romanian Principalities in 1866. From that moment the tradition took root, and on Christmas Eve princes and princesses invited to the palace would take part in decorating the tree. Among the ornaments used were small metal bells, symbolizing joy, the good news, and divine protection for the home.
In the twentieth century, Christmas bells spread across all Romanian provinces and became a visual emblem of the holiday, appearing in both decorations and carols. Even during periods when religious expression was curtailed, bells remained in people's homes as signs of joy and the continuity of tradition. Today they retain this dual meaning: the echo of ancient beliefs and, at the same time, the announcement of the Birth of Christ - a symbol of hope, light, and the link between past and present.
These tinkling pieces are part of a generous heritage collection at the National Museum of History of Moldova (NMHM), which includes more than 200 cultural items. A substantial contribution to the museum's collection of decorative bells was made by Dorina Raischi, a teacher at School No. 94 in Chișinău, who donated 174 bells, of which around 30 are winter-themed. Made of ceramic, porcelain, glass, and metal, they were brought from different parts of the world and together offer a succinct picture of the global culture of bells. They add a festive note to the home and even to a gift, and it is hard to imagine Christmas without their cheerful tinkling.

Virtual Tour


Exhibitions

“Ion Tabîrtă. In memoriam”

March 28, 2024 - April 28, 2024

The National Museum of History of Moldova announces the opening of the graphic and painting exhibition "Ion Tâbîrță. In memoriam", which includes about 50 works of the visual artist, some of which are exhibited to the public for the first time. The opening of the exhibition will take place on March 28, at 16:00 in Hall 1.

Ion Tăbîrță was born on August 2, 1930 in the village of Hlinaia, Slobozia, Republic of Moldova, in a peasant family. In the years 1937-1946 he studied at the school in his native village. In the years 1946-1951 he studied at the School of Fine Arts "I. Repin" from Chisinau (currently the Republican College of Fine Arts "Al. Plămădeala"). In the years 1951-1954 he was a painter within the Plastic Fund of the Union of Plastic Artists from Moldova. He studied at the Institute of Fine Arts in Kiev (1954-1960) in the class of the famous professor V. Casian, where he studied different graphic techniques: linocut, lithography, xylography, etchings, engraving on cardboard and others.

From 1960 to 1963 he was a teacher at the "I. Repin". In 1962, he became a member of the Union of Plastic Artists from Moldova, and actively participated in all exhibitions abroad. Since 1964 he has been a member of the board of directors of the Union of Plastic Artists from Moldova, and since 1968 he has been the president of the U.P.A. section. from Moldova. From 1962 until 1969, he was the director of the School of Plastic Arts for children "A. Sciusev" from Chisinau.

The artist carries out a fruitful activity as an organizer of education in the field of art. In 1969, the middle-boarding Republican School of Fine Arts opens (currently the "I. Vieru" Republican High School of Fine Arts). An indisputable merit in the organization of this high school belongs to I. Tăbîrță. In the years 1969-1977, he was director of the medium-boarding Republican School of Plastic Arts in Chisinau.

In the years 1977-1979 Ion Tăbîrță is the chief painter of the Plastic Fund of the U.P.A. from Moldova, and in 1979-1983 he was the head of the drawing and painting department of the Faculty of Fine Arts and Graphics of the "Ion Creangă" State Pedagogical Institute (currently the "Ion Creangă" Pedagogical University). In 1980, he was awarded the honorary title of Emeritus Worker of Culture from R.S.S.M.

In the years 1983-1988 he was the director of the National Museum of Plastic Arts of Moldova. In the years 1988-1990 he was director of the Republican High School of Fine Arts "I. Vieru". In 1990, he was awarded the honorary title "Teacher of the People of the Russian Federation". In the years 1990-1994 he was deputy director of the "I. Vieru".

During his activities, the painter creates series of works such as the series of paintings "At the tractor factory" which constitute almost 40 works, representing a chronicle of the factory, the series of linocuts: "Spring", "Maternity", "Peace", " We, the first" and other works in etchings: "Moldovians", "Bulgarians", "Blestem", "Pe costiș", "Mihai Eminescu" "Luceafărul", "A. Mateevici", "Spiritul nostru", "Lands of Moldova". Ion Tăbîrță also tackles the historical theme, creating faces of historical personalities: V. Lupu, D. Cantemir, and others. He works in the field of landscape, representing various places in the city of Chisinau. The artist also practices watercolor, performing a series of works in the cities of Câmpina, Timișoara (Romania) and Moșino (Ukraine).

The master's works have been exhibited in more than 20 countries, many works are in the collection of fine arts museums, art galleries in the Republic of Moldova and abroad.

Exhibition of graphics and painting "Ion Tâbîrță. In memoriam" can be visited between March 28 - April 28, 2024, in Hall 1 of the National Museum of History of Moldova, Chisinau, str. 31 August 1989, 121A.


 




Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

Christmas bells entered the Romanian cultural space through a long process in which archaic traditions blended with Christian belief and European influences. Long before the holiday of Christmas developed as we know it, metallic sounds played an important ritual role in old communities: they were used to drive away evil spirits, to purify spaces, and to protect people during transitional moments at the turn of the year...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2026 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC