#Exhibit of the Month

We find ourselves in the month of April, as we prepare to celebrate Easter-a moveable religious holiday rich in festive rituals and ceremonial activities that place this event at the very heart of Christian spiritual life. The spirit of the Resurrection is beautifully complemented by ten Easter-themed postcards from the heritage of the National Museum of History of Moldova, printed a century ago. These pieces were added to the museum's postcard collection over a decade ago following a successful acquisition; as the fund for Easter-themed illustrations is modest, we are in a constant search for new additions.

These postcards are "extraordinary" in terms of their postal, typographical, and chromatic effects-the primary reason for revisiting this genre of greetings. Unlike "classic" postcards, these are smaller in size (6.5 cm x 11 cm), made of cardboard (with the exception of one piece made of photographic paper in black and white), and feature "vivid" colors. Printed in Romania and Germany, they bear the marks of having been sent and circulated through the post.

The name of the holiday originates from the verb persach, meaning "to pass," a term adopted by the Jews from the Egyptians. It entered the Romanian language through the Byzantine-Latin form Paschae, signifying the "passage through death to life, the victory of life, and liberation from the bondage of sin." Easter is a holiday of tolerance and forgiveness, representing a bridge between the present and the past. The significance of this celebration is conveyed through its symbols, which are also featured on these postcards: Hand-painted eggs, the Easter Bunny and the Lamb, traditional sweet breads (cozonac and pască), biblical scenes related to the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The Easter table also features pască-a ritual food reminiscent of ancient, bloodless "reconciliation" sacrifices. Its preparation is the exclusive task of women, the givers of life, as the leavened dough is considered "alive."

The most significant component of the Easter holiday, however, is the Light. The Ceremony of the Holy Light is associated with the miracle of the light appearing on Easter Sunday at Christ's Tomb in Jerusalem. The candle, often depicted in these images, carries a powerful message; it is with the Resurrection candle that we return home after the midnight religious service. Furthermore, the Easter Bunny represents the rebirth of nature, so eagerly awaited after a harsh winter.

Unlike Christmas, when the announcement and ritual integration of the community into sacred time was the duty of caroling groups, at Easter, "one does not go from house to house." Instead, the ritual meal is organized within each family, symbolizing a direct communion with God.

Virtual Tour

Exhibitions

„Józef Piłsudski – a Polish and European statesman”

7-30 November 2018

The photo-documentary exhibition „Józef Piłsudski - a Polish and European statesman" was organized by the Polish Institute in Bucharest and the Embassy of Poland to the Republic of Moldova on the occasion of the celebration of the centenary of the regaining of independence of Poland.

The exhibition has sixteen stands on display with reproductions of documents, photographs, maps, military operations plans and texts prepared by the Józef Piłsudski Museum in Sulejówek, Poland, and evokes the personality of Józef Piłsudski (1867-1935), a renowned commander and statesman without whom Poland would not return to the map of Europe.

Józef Klemens Piłsudski was born on December 5,1867 in Zułowo (today Zalavas, on the border between Lithuania and Belarus) near Vilnius. He was the fourth child of small landowners Józef Wincenty and Maria Bilewiczówna. His parents had suffered deeply from the defeat of the Polish Revolution of 1863 which was directed against the Tsar occupation regime (his father had been commissioner of the Polish National Government). This feeling was passed to the young Joseph and marked his destiny forever.

In the history of Poland of the twentieth century there is no other more known personality than Marshal Józef Piłsudski (1867-1935). The famous commander is the symbol of Poland's independence conquered in 1918. This happened after 123 years of so-called annexations, namely divisions of the Polish lands between Russia, Prussia and Austria, which conquered them three times and attempted to deprive the Poles not only of their homeland but also of their language, traditions and culture.

Piłsudski played a decisive role in the configuration of Poland after World War One. Enjoying a tremendous international appreciation, the leader was at the head of the newly revived Polish state, set up the army and created its democratic foundations (for example, in November 1918 he recognized women's right to vote). He later ruled with an iron hand, provoking not once controversy and admiration even among his opponents.

Józef Piłsudski also has great merits for the whole European continent. In 1920, with the victory of the Battle of Warsaw, known in Poland as the “Miracle on the Vistula”, he not only defended his own country, but also defended Europe against the Bolsheviks for several decades.

Józef Piłsudski was a friend of the royal family of Romania, he was in Romania for long vacations and four times during official visits (1922, 1928, 1931, 1932). The historian Nicolae Iorga, in the preface of an edition of Marshal J. Piłsudski’s works translated into Romanian and published in Bucharest in 1936 mentioned: “The Polish hero, the founder and the state leader, so simple and so great, precisely because he was so simple, so far away from all human weaknesses, without a sense of wealth, without passion for glory…”

#Exhibit of the Month

Easter-Themed Postcards

„Józef Piłsudski – a Polish and European statesman”

7-30 November 2018

#Exhibit of the Month