#Exhibit of the Month

The exhibit of the month for November is a rare glass goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery, discovered in Tigheci. Dated to the second half of the 4th century AD, this remarkable artifact demonstrates the craftsmanship of the time, made from translucent greenish glass with a truncated cone shape and intricate geometric decoration. The goblet features three rows of hexagonal facets, framed by incised lines, and a row of elongated ovals under the rim, characteristics which classify it within Series VII A, according to E. Straume's classification. These ornamental traits hint at artistic influences from various regions and indicate the spread of technologies and ideas within the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture.

Archaeological Context of the Discovery

The Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery at Tigheci is located in a historically complex area, positioned on the northwest slope of the Tigheci River, at the "La Lutărie" point. First identified in the 1980s following unauthorized clay extraction, the cemetery has suffered considerable damage, leading to the loss of valuable artifacts and the destruction of graves. Among the objects recovered by Mr. Ion Pușcașu, founder of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Tigheci, are wheel-thrown ceramic items reflecting the traditions and techniques of communities during the Migration Period.

The site was first archaeologically investigated in 1990, when a complete inhumation grave was found, though lacking any inventory. Subsequent surveys in 2013 and 2015 by the National Archaeological Agency revealed ongoing erosion damaging the cemetery, necessitating a rescue excavation in 2017. This campaign documented and investigated five graves from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture, including the skeletal remains of a male individual estimated to have been 40 to 45 years old at the time of death, offering additional insights into the demographic structure of this community.

Cultural Significance and Comparisons

The hexagonally faceted glass goblet is among the most valuable artifacts from the Tigheci cemetery. Similar goblets are characteristic of the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture and have been found in notable sites such as Târgșor and Bârlad-Valea Seacă (Romania) and Gavrilovka, Ranjevoe (Ukraine), reflecting the cultural and trade connections of this community with other centers of influence in Late Antiquity. Ancient texts and cultural parallels suggest a complex interaction zone with Hellenistic and Roman influences, reflected in luxury goods production such as this glass goblet.

Virtual Tour

Exhibitions

"The History of a Painting"

October 22 - November 8, 2024

On October 22, 2024, at 3:00 PM, the National Museum of History of Moldova (MNIM) will host the opening of the solo exhibition "The History of a Painting" by renowned artist Ghenadie Jalbă. The event is organized in commemoration of the 520th anniversary of the passing of the great ruler Stephen the Great and Holy.

This exhibition offers a deep insight into the artist's creative process, featuring his central work, "Stephen the Great at Lipnic," alongside a series of sketches, preparatory drawings, and other graphic and painting works that illustrate the initial stages of creation. Visitors will have the chance to discover how a simple idea transforms into a masterpiece through a complex artistic process involving numerous adjustments and reconfigurations.

Within the exhibition, the public will be able to admire not only the final painting but also auxiliary works, such as portraits and compositions inspired by the same historical theme. These provide a broader perspective on Ghenadie Jalbă's artistic vision, reflecting his sensitivity to the history of Moldova and its emblematic figures.

Ghenadie Jalbă, a member of the Union of Plastic Artists of the Republic of Moldova, was born in 1950 and has an impressive career spanning over four decades in painting and graphics. His artistic education includes studies at the Painting School in Chișinău and the Institute of Fine Arts in Leningrad. Since 1987, Jalbă has been a member of the Union of Plastic Artists, distinguished for works that explore historical and cultural themes, showcased in numerous national and international exhibitions. Throughout his career, he has received prestigious awards, including the Order of "Civic Merit," and has participated in international artistic symposiums, solidifying his reputation in the art world.

Through this exhibition, the artist aims to pay tribute to Stephen the Great, a central figure in Moldovan history and identity, and to share with the public a glimpse into the behind-the-scenes of his creation process.

The public is invited to this opening to interact with the exhibited works and explore the artistic universe of Ghenadie Jalbă.

The exhibition will remain open until November 8, 2024, providing all interested individuals the opportunity to discover and admire the mastery of this exceptional artist.

#Exhibit of the Month

Glass Goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov Cemetery (4th Century AD) in Tigheci

"The History of a Painting"

October 22 - November 8, 2024

#Exhibit of the Month