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The Gospel is a fundamental liturgical book of the Orthodox Church that brings together the four apostolic testimonies about the Son of God - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - "inspired by the same Holy Spirit, the one true and sole author of the Gospel." The Gospel, or the Good News, testifying to the Glory of Christ, refers to the full teaching and deeds of the Savior; the four Gospels are regarded as the four sustaining pillars of the Church.
St. Jerome (c. 340-420), author of the first complete Latin translation of the Holy Scriptures, assigned to the four evangelists the living creatures that appear in the vision of the prophet Ezekiel (1:5). Thus, the Evangelist Matthew, the first to relate the Nativity of the Lord, is accompanied in imagery by the angel who announced the miracle; the Evangelist Mark, likened to St. John the Baptist - "the voice of one crying in the wilderness" - is associated with the lion. The Evangelist Luke, who opens his Gospel with the priest Zechariah, is personified by the winged ox, recalling the ox's sacrificial role; and the Evangelist John, for his elevated theological vision, is associated with the eagle. 
This altar Gospel, printed in 1890 at the Lavra Pecerska printing house in Kyiv, contains - in addition to the four canonical Gospels - other liturgical texts: readings for Vespers, the Divine Liturgy, prayers, and services. 
It is a large-format Gospel measuring 37 × 48 cm, bound in cardboard and leather. The gilded metal cover is fitted with two metal clasps and gilt edges. Five vertical-oval icon plaques in polychrome enamel are applied to the cover, which is engraved with vegetal and geometric ornamentation. The central plaque depicts the "Resurrection of the Lord"; in the corners of the upper register appear the faces of the Evangelists Matthew and John, and in the lower register those of Luke and Mark. Printed in red and black, the volume comprises 428 leaves; the text is enriched with various typographic ornaments - vignettes, initials, engravings, frontispieces, etc. Pagination is indicated on the leaves, the folio number appearing in the upper right. 
The Gospel of Matthew is printed on pages 1-105, the opening page accompanied by the scene of the Nativity of the Lord. The Gospel of Mark continues on pages 104-168, its representative scene being the Baptism of the Lord. The Gospel according to Luke occupies pages 172-273, its opening page bearing the scene of the Annunciation. The Gospel according to John is included between pages 280-358, the evocative scene being the Crucifixion of the Lord. 

The Lavra Pecerska printing house, cited in the colophon, has long roots - traditionally founded by Archimandrite Elisei Pletenetsky (1595-1624) in 1615 - although the precise dates of its earliest publications remain a matter of debate. This copy entered the collections of the National Museum of History of Moldova under inventory number FB-23062-35; acquired in 1982, it was transferred to the MNIM collections in 1996 from the holdings of the Museum of the History of Religion.

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Exhibitions

„World Press Photo 2021”

November 10 - December 1, 2021

The World Press Photo 2021 Exhibition opened at the National Museum of History of Moldova: "The photos reflect the problems that cause strong emotions and leave no one indifferent".

For the fifth year in a row, the Republic of Moldova hosts the international exhibition World Press Photo, organized by the World Press Photo Foundation in the Netherlands in partnership with the Center for Independent Journalism with the support of the Office of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Chisinau. The opening of the exhibition entitled "Stories that Matter" took place on Wednesday, November 10, 2021, at the National Museum of History of Moldova.

The opening of the exhibition was attended by ambassadors and representatives of international organizations from Chisinau, as well as journalists, photojournalists, students.

Floris van Eijk, Head of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Chisinau, made a speech in Romanian, in which he praised the efforts of the World Press Photo Foundation in the Netherlands to support photojournalism in the field of human rights. "The exhibition reflects stories from all over the world, seen through the lens of photographers. These stories are a synthesis of the most important and shocking events of the year. Thus, this exhibition is a unique opportunity to live or relive events that marked humanity last year. In particular, the exhibition focuses on stories that represent human rights challenges. The images in the exhibition show these challenges in a way that sometimes arouses strong emotions, and, of course, leave no one indifferent. Thus, the exhibition creates a bridge of direct and unequivocal communication with the spectator", said Floris van Eijk.

 

 

 

On the occasion of the opening of the exhibition, Raphael Dias e Silva, the coordinator of World Press Photo Exhibitions, Netherlands, arrived in Chisinau, who mentioned that World Press Photo annually celebrates the work of photographers and journalists who endanger their lives in an effort to provide the public with reliable information.

"This year the jury has selected 45 winners in eight nominations. From the efforts of health workers to solutions to climate change, from the Black Lives Matter protests to the unique story of the rescue of a giraffe in Kenya, the stories they tell span a range of issues. This year's collection also highlights how the COVID-19 crisis has impacted our lives, in both visible and invisible crises. In this sense, there is no more eloquent example than Photo of the Year - "The First Embrace" by Mads Nissen. It illustrates the first embrace of a woman in a care home in Brazil, through a plastic curtain, after five months of isolation and restrictions. This portrait reflects hope and connection. In fact, this is the feeling that we hope you will experience in this exhibition: cohesion, a drive for knowledge and a shared commitment to reliable news," said Raphael Dias e Silva.

Victoria Dodon, Editor-in-Chief of the Center for Independent Journalism, noted that CIJ is honored to contribute to the holding of the prestigious World Press Photo exhibition in Chisinau for the fifth time. "In this way, we promote the importance of photojournalism for freedom of expression and pay tribute to the difficult work of photographers around the world who document reality as it is - cruel, unadorned - and convey it to us. They do it in the most accessible form - an image that is especially relevant in the era of social networks, when we consume a lot of visual information. The title of this exhibition - "Stories that Matter" - underlines the importance of the messages that each of the photographs presented. In general, the exhibition retrospectively illustrates a very difficult year: Covid, armed conflicts, protests, environmental problems, migration, health problems, portraits of people who either suffer, or overcome themselves, or collide with the system," said Victoria Dodon.

Photojournalist Nicolae Pojoga emphasized the importance of the explanation to a photographic image, which in a few words says a lot. "Photography without research, without understanding the phenomenon, without pain and suffering and without appropriate text is a simple photograph. Today, the image itself is no longer an enigma; it can be captured using any electronic device. Much more important is the degree of the photographer's awareness and penetration into this or that problem," says Nicolae Pojoga.

Eugen Sava, Director of the National Museum of History of Moldova, where the event has been held for four years, highlighted the fact that the exhibition is valuable for the museum, and every year thousands of visitors come to learn the stories told by the winning photographs. "We encourage you to visit the exhibition in the next three weeks," said Eugen Sava.

This year, 4,315 photographers from 130 countries took part in the competition, submitting 74,470 images. The winners of the World Press Photo 2021 competition are 45 photographers from 28 countries: Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Bangladesh, Belarus, Brazil, Canada, Denmark, France, Greece, India, Indonesia, Italy, Iran, Ireland, Mexico, Myanmar, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Netherlands, USA.

The annual international exhibition World Press Photo travels around the world. It is held in almost 100 venues in about 45 countries and attracts more than 4 million people each time.

The first time World Press Photo took place was in 1955, when a group of Dutch photographers organized a competition to show their work to an international audience. Over the years, it has become one of the most prestigious photography and visual journalism competitions in the world.

In Chisinau, the exhibition was first organized in 2017.

Photography lovers can visit the World Press Photo exhibition at the National Museum of History of Moldova in the next three weeks, until December 1.

The event is organized by the World Press Photo Foundation in the Netherlands, in partnership with the Center for Independent Journalism, with the support of the Office of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Chisinau.



 




Independent Moldova
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Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
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Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
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#Exhibit of the Month

The Gospel is a fundamental liturgical book of the Orthodox Church that brings together the four apostolic testimonies about the Son of God - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John - "inspired by the same Holy Spirit, the one true and sole author of the Gospel." ...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2025 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC