#Exhibit of the Month

The exhibit of the month for November is a rare glass goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery, discovered in Tigheci. Dated to the second half of the 4th century AD, this remarkable artifact demonstrates the craftsmanship of the time, made from translucent greenish glass with a truncated cone shape and intricate geometric decoration. The goblet features three rows of hexagonal facets, framed by incised lines, and a row of elongated ovals under the rim, characteristics which classify it within Series VII A, according to E. Straume's classification. These ornamental traits hint at artistic influences from various regions and indicate the spread of technologies and ideas within the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture.

Archaeological Context of the Discovery

The Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery at Tigheci is located in a historically complex area, positioned on the northwest slope of the Tigheci River, at the "La Lutărie" point. First identified in the 1980s following unauthorized clay extraction, the cemetery has suffered considerable damage, leading to the loss of valuable artifacts and the destruction of graves. Among the objects recovered by Mr. Ion Pușcașu, founder of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Tigheci, are wheel-thrown ceramic items reflecting the traditions and techniques of communities during the Migration Period.

The site was first archaeologically investigated in 1990, when a complete inhumation grave was found, though lacking any inventory. Subsequent surveys in 2013 and 2015 by the National Archaeological Agency revealed ongoing erosion damaging the cemetery, necessitating a rescue excavation in 2017. This campaign documented and investigated five graves from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture, including the skeletal remains of a male individual estimated to have been 40 to 45 years old at the time of death, offering additional insights into the demographic structure of this community.

Cultural Significance and Comparisons

The hexagonally faceted glass goblet is among the most valuable artifacts from the Tigheci cemetery. Similar goblets are characteristic of the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture and have been found in notable sites such as Târgșor and Bârlad-Valea Seacă (Romania) and Gavrilovka, Ranjevoe (Ukraine), reflecting the cultural and trade connections of this community with other centers of influence in Late Antiquity. Ancient texts and cultural parallels suggest a complex interaction zone with Hellenistic and Roman influences, reflected in luxury goods production such as this glass goblet.

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Events Archive

International Festival of Literature and Translation Chișinău (FILIT), Second Edition

September 26-29, 2024

The period from September 26-29, 2024, was marked by a multitude of engaging activities organized as part of the International Festival of Literature and Translation Chișinău (FILIT), in collaboration with the National Museum of History of Moldova. A festive atmosphere celebrating the written word prevailed throughout the festival.

The festival kicked off on September 26 at 9:30 AM with an opening ceremony hosted by the National Museum of History of Moldova. From the very first moments, the literary excitement was palpable, thanks to the presence of prominent personalities and captivating discussions. High school students from Chișinău had the opportunity to participate in an interactive literary game that stimulated their creativity and provided them with an unforgettable experience. This activity encouraged young people to engage with literature and express their thoughts and feelings through writing.

One of the most memorable moments was the "White Night of Poetry" on September 27, an event moderated by the charismatic poet Lena Chilari, which exceeded expectations with the intensity and beauty of the creative act. In the museum courtyard, over 20 poets recited their works with emotion, sharing profound sensitivity and inspiration with the audience. During the recital, the Cultural Center Subcarpați, alongside the band Floare de Maidan, performed their pieces with remarkable sensitivity, offering the audience a unique musical experience, captivating them with the depth and expressiveness of each song.

On the morning of September 28, I was impressed by the enthusiasm of the children who participated in the "History of Writing" workshop organized by the National Museum of History of Moldova. The workshop began with an engaging presentation, where the children, guided by Natalia Popovici, watched a PowerPoint about the history and techniques of writing, thus connecting them with the traditions of the past. Following this introduction, they had the opportunity to practice their newly acquired knowledge through calligraphy. This experience not only inspired them but also deepened their appreciation for the art of writing.

FILIT Chișinău 2024 was more than just a literature festival; it was a profound experience, an open space for cultural exchange, and a celebration of the written word. The events organized provided participants not only with immersion in the world of literature but also with a connection to tradition and culture, all combined in an accessible and engaging way.

For those who attended, the festival represented a source of inspiration and a rare opportunity to interact directly with authors, learn, and reflect on literature.