#Exhibit of the Month

The exhibit of the month for November is a rare glass goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery, discovered in Tigheci. Dated to the second half of the 4th century AD, this remarkable artifact demonstrates the craftsmanship of the time, made from translucent greenish glass with a truncated cone shape and intricate geometric decoration. The goblet features three rows of hexagonal facets, framed by incised lines, and a row of elongated ovals under the rim, characteristics which classify it within Series VII A, according to E. Straume's classification. These ornamental traits hint at artistic influences from various regions and indicate the spread of technologies and ideas within the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture.

Archaeological Context of the Discovery

The Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery at Tigheci is located in a historically complex area, positioned on the northwest slope of the Tigheci River, at the "La Lutărie" point. First identified in the 1980s following unauthorized clay extraction, the cemetery has suffered considerable damage, leading to the loss of valuable artifacts and the destruction of graves. Among the objects recovered by Mr. Ion Pușcașu, founder of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Tigheci, are wheel-thrown ceramic items reflecting the traditions and techniques of communities during the Migration Period.

The site was first archaeologically investigated in 1990, when a complete inhumation grave was found, though lacking any inventory. Subsequent surveys in 2013 and 2015 by the National Archaeological Agency revealed ongoing erosion damaging the cemetery, necessitating a rescue excavation in 2017. This campaign documented and investigated five graves from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture, including the skeletal remains of a male individual estimated to have been 40 to 45 years old at the time of death, offering additional insights into the demographic structure of this community.

Cultural Significance and Comparisons

The hexagonally faceted glass goblet is among the most valuable artifacts from the Tigheci cemetery. Similar goblets are characteristic of the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture and have been found in notable sites such as Târgșor and Bârlad-Valea Seacă (Romania) and Gavrilovka, Ranjevoe (Ukraine), reflecting the cultural and trade connections of this community with other centers of influence in Late Antiquity. Ancient texts and cultural parallels suggest a complex interaction zone with Hellenistic and Roman influences, reflected in luxury goods production such as this glass goblet.

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Events Archive

National Anthem Day of Romania in the Republic of Moldova

July 28, 2024

On July 28, 2024, the National Museum of History of Moldova hosted an exceptional cultural event titled "The National Anthem, Symbol of Romanian Unity" - the second edition, organized by the YUFest Association. This outdoor opera concert transformed the museum's courtyard into a spectacular stage, bringing together three renowned tenors from Iași: Florin Guzgă, Andrei Apreotesei, and Andrei Fermeșanu. Accompanied by the National Symphony Orchestra of "Teleradio Moldova" under the baton of conductor Andrei Zapșa, these artists delivered an unforgettable recital, capturing the audience's attention and emotions with their outstanding performances.

The event was further enriched by other remarkable artistic moments. The model Orchestra of the General Inspectorate of Carabinieri under the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Moldova showcased a performance full of vigor and skill, while the CAPRICCIO Children's Choir, led by Mrs. Elena Marian, brought a touch of innocence and purity through the young, talented voices of the youngest artists present. These elements completed a complex spectacle that blended tradition with talent, creating an atmosphere of celebration of Romanian culture and unity.

The event was graced by distinguished guests who emphasized the cultural and symbolic importance of this concert. Historian and university professor Adrian Cioroianu, known for his involvement in promoting Romanian cultural values, was among those who expressed their appreciation for this event's initiative. Additionally, the Mayor of Iași, Mihai Chirică, attended the event, further strengthening the cultural and friendly ties between Iași and Chișinău, two cities that share a common history and a valuable cultural heritage. The presence of these personalities highlighted the significance of the moment and reinforced the message of unity and cultural collaboration between the two Romanian states.

The Minister of Culture, Sergiu Prodan, was also present at the event, underlining the importance of this concert within the context of Chișinău's cultural summer. He emphasized the valuable contribution of the voices from the Iași Opera, stating that the performance is an integral part of the project "The National Anthem, Symbol of Romanian Unity." The Minister highlighted that this concert pays homage to the national anthems of Romania and the Republic of Moldova, symbols of our shared values, history, and identity. In his speech, Sergiu Prodan mentioned that such events are essential for strengthening the cultural ties between the two states and for promoting a common European future based on values of peace, development, and culture.