#Exhibit of the Month

The music is recorded on a cylinder with pins. The interior is divided into three compartments: the first contains the crank and the mechanism that operates the cylinder with pins, the second - the cylinder with pins and vibrating lamellae, and the third - two levers for starting and stopping the melody. The cylinder holds seven melodies by W.A. Mozart, which are played through the vibration of steel teeth arranged in a comb, whose tips are adjacent to the cylinder. The lid of the box features floral marquetry on its outer surface. This cultural asset is classified under the "Tezaur" category.

The Story of Musical Boxes

Musical boxes originated in Switzerland at the end of the 18th century. In 1796, watchmaker Antoine Favre-Salomon invented a pocket watch with an incorporated musical mechanism, using the principle of tuned metal lamellae. The invention quickly spread, soon leading to the creation of musical boxes independent of watches.

Initially invented and built for the salon entertainment of the aristocracy, musical boxes quickly evolved, capturing the market and public interest with these entertainment machines. The musical box industry was predominantly centered in Switzerland. Geneva remains the cradle of the musical box, even though the art of crafting these musical wonders spread to other regions of Switzerland - such as Jura, Auberson, and Sainte Croix - and later to other countries, including France, Germany, and Czechoslovakia. Some of the most notable manufacturers of musical boxes include: Mermod Frères, Paillard, Reuge, Thorens, Cuendet, Junod, Nicole Frères, Ducommun-Girod, Brémond, and L'Epee.

The musical box operated on a relatively simple principle: a cylinder with pins (cylindrical pins) would, through rotation, actuate a metal "comb" tuned to specific musical notes, both being concealed from view in one of the box's compartments. By turning the cylinder - with the help of a spring mechanism (similar to that of watches) - the pins would strike the steel "teeth" of the comb, causing them to vibrate and produce different musical notes. A musical box could have a limited number of melodies "programmed" onto the cylinder - from 4 to 12.

Over time, the cylinders were replaced with interchangeable metal discs. Based on this operating principle, large musical boxes emerged in cafés and taverns, which could be activated by inserting a coin, allowing users to select their preferred disc.

Besides the ingenious mechanism, musical boxes also stood out for the artistry of their exterior decorations, featuring materials such as precious woods, mother-of-pearl, ivory, and metal.

The decline of musical boxes began with the invention of the phonograph (1877) and the gramophone (1887). Production continued for a while, but by the early 20th century, most renowned companies had abandoned the business and started manufacturing other mechanical musical instruments.

Virtual Tour

Events Archive

Opening of the Exhibition "And They Saw the Voices..."

October 10, 2024

On October 10, the opening of the exhibition "And They Saw the Voices..." took place in the lobby of the National Museum of History of Moldova, bringing together representatives of the accredited diplomatic corps in Moldova, Jewish organizations, and representatives from other museums and institutions in the country. This event was dedicated to discussions about the tragedies of October 7, 2023, and the vital role of art in the emotional healing process.

The exhibition featured 30 drawings created by children evacuated from Ashkelon, who found solace in art therapy after the bombings on October 7, 2023. These works reflected not only the trauma experienced but also the power of regeneration and the hope found in the creative process.

The ceremony was opened by Irina Șihova, the director of the Jewish History Museum, who emphasized: "This is not a political statement, but a story about trauma, art, and healing."

Additionally, Chief Rabbi Pinchas Zalțman paid tribute to the exhibition, highlighting its importance in promoting community cohesion through art. He noted that in times of hardship and suffering, art becomes a common language that can transcend cultural and religious barriers, bringing people together to share experiences and emotions.

Vladimir Boroda, director of the MAALOT Association, stated: "This exhibition demonstrates how art can unite different perspectives, transforming suffering into beauty."

Throughout the event, the art teacher discussed the importance of art in the healing process, presenting the exhibited works and sharing the stories behind them. Among these were the drawing "Boom" by 10-year-old Aviv Shilo, which conveys a powerful message of hope, and the piece "Dance of Death" by student Filip Beleavschi, exploring themes of death and loss. Another notable work, "The Sounds of Sirens and Rockets," addressed the traumatic effects of conflicts, prompting viewers to reflect on the impact of these experiences.

Each drawing offered a window into the emotional world of these young artists, highlighting the significance of art as a form of expression and healing.

This exhibition became a space for meeting and dialogue, where compassion and empathy were essential, providing a unique opportunity to explore how art can unite communities and support the emotional healing process.

The exhibition is open until October 20, 2024, inviting the public to explore and reflect on the messages conveyed through art.