#Exhibit of the Month

The exhibit of the month for November is a rare glass goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery, discovered in Tigheci. Dated to the second half of the 4th century AD, this remarkable artifact demonstrates the craftsmanship of the time, made from translucent greenish glass with a truncated cone shape and intricate geometric decoration. The goblet features three rows of hexagonal facets, framed by incised lines, and a row of elongated ovals under the rim, characteristics which classify it within Series VII A, according to E. Straume's classification. These ornamental traits hint at artistic influences from various regions and indicate the spread of technologies and ideas within the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture.

Archaeological Context of the Discovery

The Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov cemetery at Tigheci is located in a historically complex area, positioned on the northwest slope of the Tigheci River, at the "La Lutărie" point. First identified in the 1980s following unauthorized clay extraction, the cemetery has suffered considerable damage, leading to the loss of valuable artifacts and the destruction of graves. Among the objects recovered by Mr. Ion Pușcașu, founder of the Museum of History and Ethnography in Tigheci, are wheel-thrown ceramic items reflecting the traditions and techniques of communities during the Migration Period.

The site was first archaeologically investigated in 1990, when a complete inhumation grave was found, though lacking any inventory. Subsequent surveys in 2013 and 2015 by the National Archaeological Agency revealed ongoing erosion damaging the cemetery, necessitating a rescue excavation in 2017. This campaign documented and investigated five graves from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture, including the skeletal remains of a male individual estimated to have been 40 to 45 years old at the time of death, offering additional insights into the demographic structure of this community.

Cultural Significance and Comparisons

The hexagonally faceted glass goblet is among the most valuable artifacts from the Tigheci cemetery. Similar goblets are characteristic of the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov culture and have been found in notable sites such as Târgșor and Bârlad-Valea Seacă (Romania) and Gavrilovka, Ranjevoe (Ukraine), reflecting the cultural and trade connections of this community with other centers of influence in Late Antiquity. Ancient texts and cultural parallels suggest a complex interaction zone with Hellenistic and Roman influences, reflected in luxury goods production such as this glass goblet.

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The "European Excursion" Program

July 1 – August 18, 2024

The National Museum of History of Moldova announces the completion of the educational program "European Trip", which took place between July 1 and August 18, 2024. This program was intended for students aged between 10 and 14 years old from all regions of the Republic of Moldova and aimed to promote knowledge of the country's historical and cultural heritage.

Over the course of seven weeks, groups of approximately 70 students visited the National Museum of History of Moldova daily, where they became familiar with permanent and temporary exhibitions that reflect the historical evolution of the national territory. During these visits, students had the opportunity to study archaeological artifacts, historical documents, and heritage objects that illustrate various stages of the country's history.

The program included daily visits, from Monday to Friday, to the National Museum of History of Moldova, the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History, the Presidency of the Republic of Moldova, and the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova. Each day concluded with a film screening at a cinema in the capital, offering a balanced and recreational educational experience.

The National Museum of History of Moldova played a central role in the program, serving as a key element in presenting the historical heritage of the country. Visits to the National Museum of History of Moldova allowed students to become acquainted with their country's history, understand the cultural and social context in which major events unfolded, and appreciate the importance of historical heritage. The museum also offered interactive and educational exhibitions that facilitated learning in an engaging and accessible manner.

The primary objective of the "European Excursion" program was to strengthen students' historical and cultural knowledge, promote national and European values, and encourage the intellectual and cultural development of young participants. The organization of the program was achieved through collaboration between educational institutions and the cultural and governmental institutions involved, ensuring a secure and educational environment for all participants.

The National Museum of History of Moldova expresses its gratitude to all partners and participants in this program and reaffirms its commitment to continuing the promotion of education through the understanding of national history and culture.

#Exhibit of the Month

Glass Goblet from the Sântana de Mureș-Chernyakhov Cemetery (4th Century AD) in Tigheci

The "European Excursion" Program

July 1 – August 18, 2024

#Exhibit of the Month