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One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly. The telegraph spread very quickly and a network of wires stretched around the world.

In 1837, the American painter and physicist Samuel Morse invented the first electromagnetic device for telegraphy, patented in 1840. To send messages by wire, Morse developed in 1838 a simple code of dots and dashes, which represented the letters of the alphabet, known as "Morse code ".

Both Morse code and the telegraph machine were improved over time, with the telegraph becoming the most widespread system of communication and information transmission for more than a century, until the advent of the Internet. The telegraph system consisted of a series of stations repeaters along the transmission line route. Each station had an operator who received and transmitted messages by telegraph. The Morse machine transmitted about 25 words per minute, which were recorded in code on a paper tape. The operator in charge of transmitting the message would decode it and write it on paper using a special typewriter.

In Bessarabia, the telegraph entered in 1860: on April 8, the Bender telegraph station began its activity, and on April 24, the one in Chisinau, following the construction of the first Odesa-Chisinau-Leova telegraph line. Currently, telegraph services have been discontinued. The only ones who still use coded communication are radio amateurs.

The Morse telegraph machine shown comes from the Osinoostrovsky electrotechnical plant, Soviet Union, and dates back to 1934. The exhibit was restored by Mihail Culașco.

Virtual Tour




Heraldica Moldaviae, Vol. 5, 2022

Chişinău, 2023 (Tipogr. „Bons Offices”) – ISBN 978-5-36241-101-5. – 288 p.

Sumar

 

STUDII ȘI COMUNICĂRI

Plumburi comerciale pentru stofe, descoperite recent la Orheiul Vechi

Ana BOLDUREANU

„Armorialul general al familiilor nobile din Imperiul Rus" ca sursă istorică

Oleg NAUMOV

Un vlăstar ilegitim al familiei de Saxa-Coburg-Saalfeld, născut pe pământ românesc - baronul Friedrich de Rohmann și urmașii acestuia

Drăgan-George BASARABĂ

Însemne heraldice ale Despotatului de Samos în stemele princiare din Țările Române (secolul XIX)

Sorin IFTIMI (†)

Heraldistul maghiar din Transilvania care a finalizat stema României Mari - József Sebestyén Keöpeczi

Attila István SZEKERES

Un proiect de stemă al Republicii Autonome Sovietice Socialiste Moldovenești din 1924

Alexandru MOLCOSEAN

Sigilii cu tematică agricolă din Republica Autonomă Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească (1926-1935)

Alexandru MOLCOSEAN

Ordinele Republicii Moldova instituite în anii 1994-2004: „Gloria Muncii", „Recunoștința Patriei", „Ordinul de Onoare", „Credință Patriei"

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

IN MEMORIAM

Un genealogist în slujba heraldicii românești

Tudor-Radu TIRON

Heraldistul Constantin Bogatov (1957-2021)

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

În amintirea bunului coleg Sorin Iftimi

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

Sorin Iftimi - heraldist și istoric de artă

Lucian-Valeriu LEFTER

Pentru o istorie a faleristicii românești. Contribuția lui Sorin Iftimi (1965-2021)

Tudor-Radu TIRON

RECENZII, NOTE ȘI PREZENTĂRI

Istoriografia ucraineană contemporană despre herbul Drag-Sas

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

Пушкины: генеалогическая энциклопедия, отв. ред. О. Н. Наумов, Москва: Политическая энциклопедия, 2020, 592 с.: ил. 223

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

Reluarea traducerilor din opera heraldistului Michel Pastoureau la editura „Cartier"

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

Adriana-Patricia Manea, Familii nobile din Banat în secolul al XVIII-lea și începutul secolului al XIX-lea. Heraldică și genealogie, Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega, 2022, (Colecția „Teze de doctorat"), 718 p.: il. 243

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

Lucian-Valeriu Lefter, Boieri ai Moldovei înainte și în vremea lui Ștefan cel Mare, Cuvânt-înainte de Ștefan S. Gorovei, Cluj-Napoca: Editura Mega, 399 p.: il. + 1 pl. genealogică

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

И. В. Мальцев, Символы в праве, правовой науке и юридическом образовании, Москва: Норма; ИНФРА-М, 2022, 256 с.: ил.

Alexei E. ALIOȘIN, Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

О. Н. Наумов, Мятлевы: поколенная роспись, Москва: Старая Басманная, 2022, 242 с., XII с. ил.

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

О. Н. Наумов, Геральдика Пушкиных, отв. ред. Г. В. Вилинбахов, Москва: Старая Басманная, 2022, 146 с.: ил., XVI с. ил.

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

CRONICĂ

Al XVI-lea Simpozion de Heraldică, Chișinău, 27 aprilie 2022

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

Atelierul de Artă Heraldică, Chișinău, 5-7 iulie 2022

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC

Expoziția „Întru răsplata meritelor... Distincțiile de Stat ale Republicii Moldova la cea de-a 30-a aniversare", Chișinău, Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei, 28 iulie - 25 august 2022

Silviu ANDRIEȘ-TABAC, Adelaida CHIROȘCA




 

 

Independent Moldova
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Bessarabia and MASSR between the Two World Wars
Bessarabia and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic in the Period between the Two World Wars
Revival of National Movement
Time of Reforms and their Consequences
Abolition of Autonomy. Bessarabia – a New Tsarist Colony
Period of Relative Autonomy of Bessarabia within the Russian Empire
Phanariot Regime
Golden Age of the Romanian Culture
Struggle for Maintaining of Independence of Moldova
Formation of Independent Medieval State of Moldova
Era of the
Great Nomad Migrations
Early Middle Ages
Iron Age and Antiquity
Bronze Age
Aeneolithic Age
Neolithic Age
Palaeolithic Age
  
  

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#Exhibit of the Month

One of the great technical achievements that revolutionized the idea of time and space, opening a new era in the history of communication, is telegraphy. It is based on the transmission of electrical signals through a cable over long distances, allowing people to communicate instantly...

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The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

 



The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC

menu
The National Museum of History of Moldova takes place among the most significant museum institutions of the Republic of Moldova, in terms of both its collection and scientific reputation.
©2006-2024 National Museum of History of Moldova
Visit museum 31 August 1989 St., 121 A, MD 2012, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Phones:
Secretariat: +373 (22) 24-43-25
Department of Public Relations and Museum Education: +373 (22) 24-04-26
Fax: +373 (22) 24-43-69
E-mail: office@nationalmuseum.md
Technical Support: info@nationalmuseum.md
Web site administration and maintenance: Andrei EMILCIUC